Study of the Support avaliable for women with myasthenia in pregnancy Free Essays

Introduction The myasthenia nurse specialist can play a vital role in supporting patients with myasthenia who wish to conceive, who are pregnant and who have had babies. Within the specialist role supporting patients and their families is already a high priority, be this supporting patient choices, information giving, psychological support and facilitating patient pathways. The clinical nurse specialist role encompasses transforming practice to support and improve patient care and nursing practice, through education, research, audit, clinical leadership and using evidence–based care (Mayo et al, 2010 and Muller et al, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Study of the Support avaliable for women with myasthenia in pregnancy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The clinical nurse specialist may be the link/key point of access for patients within a service, co-ordinating care and management of patients through complex pathways and providing information and support to ensure informed decision making. The level or type of support may change when the patient with myasthenia decides to have a baby. This support may involve helping make the right choices regarding timing the pregnancy, medications and expectations during and after pregnancy. Most of the support given will be information and practical advice and during pregnancy the specialist nurse can liaise with the obstetric team to provide them with any information they may require. The specialist nurse can also act as the link between the maternity and neurological services to provide a safety net for patients who are experiencing problems with their myasthenia. Several reports into pregnancy in patients with myasthenia suggest that there is an increased chance of relapse of symptoms in the first trimester and in the month after delivery, (Briemberg, 2007, Ciafoloni Massey 2004, Batocchi et al 1999). The recommendations from the above authors are that patients with myasthenia have a collaborative approach to their obstetric care. The myasthenia nurse is in a good position to ensure that appointments can be made if medication adjustments or assessment of the myasthenia is needed as the pregnancy progresses. The specialist nurses can provide Pre-conception support. Myasthenia gravis affects women mainly during the childbearing years therefore it is important to discuss family planning early; especially when starting on immunosuppression/disease modifying treatments, (Ciafaloni Massey 2004 and Williams Sax Rosenbaum 2006). Women may express concerns about the impact that these medications may have on the development of their baby. Williams Sax Rosenbaum (2006) go on to suggest that patients should be advised not to plan pregnancy within a year or two of diagnosis as the risks of relapse increase if the disease is not stable. This view is also supported by Ciafaloni Massey (2004) who suggest that maximising stability should be the main goal before planning pregnancy. The role that the specialist nurse has is vital therefore in monitoring the symptoms and overall stability of the myasthenia through regular contacts and when the patient is planning pregnancy discussions can be centred around the implications of treatment on the pregnancy. Women and their partners often ask about the impact that pregnancy may have on the myasthenia, especially if there was a problem during/following a previous pregnancy. There is evidence to suggest that subsequent pregnancies may have differing patterns of relapse, where one may be rocky another may be uneventful, (Briemberg, 2007, Batocchi et al 1999), this then emphasises the need for close, collaboration between the neurology and obstetric teams. Barber (2008) supports the above view as close monitoring during pregnancy may prevent complications and may identify and manage problems early, while Thierry (2006) emphasises the importance of preconception advice to determine what support systems need to be considere d for post delivery and supports the view that a collaborative approach to pregnancy management can support better patient outcomes. Antenatal support: Once a patient is pregnant, the nurse can help co-ordinate care by linking the neurology and obstetric teams, providing information about MG and medications. The nurse can provide support to manage the symptoms of fatigue (pregnancy related); and any problems that may arise during the later months. This may involve bringing the patient to clinic to monitor medications, as doses may need to be altered due to the pregnancy related renal clearance, expanded plasma volume and the changes in medication absorption; this is supported by Stafford Dildy, (2005) who suggest that monitoring should also include signs of increasing weakness or the potential for a myasthenic crisis. The specialist nurse can link with the midwife and get the health visitor involved early, as this may be beneficial as there is potential for relapse in the first few weeks/month post partum, at a time when sleep deprivation and hormonal fluctuations may make the myasthenia worse. Regular follow up – either telephonically or in the nurse led clinic may help to detect the potential for relapse post partum. The nurse is also able to consider referral to the obstetric physiotherapist for the assessment and support for changing mobility needs as the pregnancy progresses. The myasthenia nurse may be able to provide advice on practical things that may help with their baby; such as baby slings for women who have upper limb weakness. The challenges faced by new parents such as sleep deprivation, hormonal changes and dealing with a small infant can be magnified in patients with myasthenia. If a new mother and her partner are not given sufficient support there is a 10-15 % risk of post natal depression in patients without a chronic condition (Horowitz Goodman, 2005 and Lumley, 2005) and this has a huge impact on the family unit. Therefore it is well recognised that early support for the couple through ante natal classes and access to health visitors who have been trained in mental health issues, decreases the chances of post natal depression developing or may promote early recognition of symptoms (Brugha et al, 2000, Misri et al, 2000). The Royal College of Nursing produced some guidelines on Pregnancy and Disability (RCN, 2007) for midwives and nurses, which encourage care providers to be aware of the potential for post natal depression in patients with disabilities. These guidelines provide useful information for nurses and midwives who are caring for long term conditions. Post natal support: The myasthenia nurse may help by being available at short notice for advice if in the immediate post partum period, the patient develops worsening of her myasthenia. This may involve liaising with the neurologist if the patient runs into trouble; bringing them to clinic early and facilitating appropriate admissions. Another aspect of support would be liaising with the health visitors with regards to issues around fatigue, breastfeeding (medication), monitoring for signs of post natal depression. It is important to ensure support for mums who are not able to breast feed due to weakness in their arms, making sure they are not stigmatised for not breast feeding. If a woman’s initial presentation of myasthenia occurs after delivery the support needed increases, as not only does the woman have to deal with the myasthenia weakness, but also a small baby and an anxious partner. The information needs at this time need to be balanced with the need to ensure that the patient is able to bond with her baby and not get over exhausted. Over time the support will be tailored according to the needs of the woman and her partner. This may involve follow up in nurse led clinics, out reach and telephone support. It is important to acknowledge the physical and emotional impact that being diagnosed with a long term condition has on a new mum and that all partners in the provision of care need to be balanced to ensure maximum support when needed. Myasthenia nurse specialist network: Provision of telephone support to a specified region and then support for patients within their designated NHS Trusts Glasgow: Scotland Oxford: Midlands Southampton: South West England Liverpool: North England and North Wales and Northern Ireland London: South East England Dublin: Ireland Resources available for women and their partners: www.mga-charity.org: Most patients with myasthenia will be aware of the support available through the website, the MGA Branch network and the Regional Organisers. www.nctpregnancyandbabycare.info: Information and support network for antenatal patients, post natal with classes and courses. www.thebabycafe.org: breast feeding support www.netmums.com: support for mums – play groups to healthy eating www.askbaby.com: advice and support for pregnancy and post natal period www.breastfeedingnetwork.org.uk: information about breastfeeding, medications in breastfeeding and support www.busylittleones.co.uk: for baby and toddler activities and resources for parents/grandparents www.mumsmeetup.com: networking and support for new mums both on and off line www.goreal.org.uk: information about use of real nappies and service provision across the UK. www.childcarelink.gov.uk: directs to local child information service for childcare provisions in local area www.ncma.org.uk: national childminding association helps find registered, Ofsted inspected childminders www.oneparentfamilies.org.uk: national council for one parent families www.pat.org.uk: professional association of nursery nurses – employing a nanny www.surestart.gov.uk: sure start children’s centres and the services they provide to parents www.gingerbread.org.uk: local support groups for lone parents www.lone-parents.org.uk: supporting single parents to return to work A literature search was carried out using Medline, Cinahl and embase using the following search terms: support in pregnancy, pregnancy and long term conditions, nurse role in support, pregnancy and disabilities, postnatal depression, postpartum depression, myasthenia and pregnancy. References: Barber, G., 2008. Supporting pregnant women with disabilities. Practice Nursing, 19, 7, pp. 330 – 334. Batocchi, A.P., Majolini, L., Evoli, A., Lino, M.M., Minisci, C., Tonali, P., 1999. Course and Treatment of myasthenia gravis during pregnancy. Neurology, 52, 3, pp. 447- 452. Briemberg, H. 2007. Neuromuscular diseases in pregnancy. Seminars in Neurology,Nov 27,5, pp. 460 – 466. Brugha, T.S., Wheatly, S., Taub, N.A., et al. 2000. Pragmatic randomised trial of antenatal intervention to prevent postnatal depression by reducing psychosocial risk factors. Psychological Medicine, 30, pp. 1273 – 1281. Ciafaloni, E., Massey, J.M., 2004. The Management of myasthenia gravis in pregnancy. Seminars in Neurology, 24, pp. 95 – 100. Horowitz, J.A., Goodman, J.H., 2005. Identifying and treating postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 34, pp. 264 – 273. Jani-Acsadi, A., Lisak, R.P., 2010. Myasthenia Gravis. Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 12, pp. 231 – 243. Lumley, J., 2005. Attempts to prevent postnatal depression. British Medical Journal, 331, pp. 5 – 6. Mayo, A.M., Agocs-Scott, L.M., Khaghani, F., Moti, N., Voorhees, M., Gravell, C., Cuenca, E., 2010. Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice Patterns. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 24(2), pp. 60-68. Misri, S., Kostaras, X., Fox, D., et al. 2000. The impact of partner support in the treatment of postpartum depression. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, pp. 554 – 558. Muller, A.C., Hujcs, M., Dubendorf, P., Harrington, P.T., 2010. Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice and Magnet Designation. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 24(5), pp. 252-259. Pregnancy and Disability; RCN guidance for midwives and nurses. 2007. Royal College of Nurses: London. Roth, T.C., Raths, J., Carboni, G., Rosler, K., Schmid, R.A., 2006. Effect of pregnancy and birth on the course of myasthenia gravis before or after transsternal radial thymectomy. European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 29, pp. 231 – 235. Stafford, I.P., Dildy, G.A., 2005. Myasthenia Gravis and Pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 48,1, pp. 48 – 56 Thierry, J.M., 2006. The Importance of Preconception Care for Women with Disabilities. Maternal Child Health Journal, 10, pp. S175 -176. Williams Sax, T., Rosenbaum, R.B., 2006. Neuromuscular disorders in Pregnancy. Muscle Nerve, 34, 5, pp. 559 – 571. How to cite Study of the Support avaliable for women with myasthenia in pregnancy, Essay examples

Board Members Travel Policy for Magna International- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBoard Members Travel Policy for Magna International. Answer: This travel policy clarifies the established guidelines and procedures fortravelers who incur business travels and the allowable expenses on behalf of the company. Thispolicy concerns an international business tour of seven board of directors to the United States in 24 days. The reservations of the trip will be made through the Travel and Transport by the Magna International travel agent who is responsible for travel bookings at the company. Board members ought to comply with this travel policy if in any case reimbursement has to be done. Magna International project managers and supervisors have the responsibility of approving this policy and have the obligation of authorizing the travel and reviewing the expense invoices for compliance. Generic policies and guidelines for submission Every traveling individual is expected to fill the travel policy within 30 of the conclusion of the travel and submit it to the accounting department. The accounting department is responsible for approving the travel expenses for the travelers. Receipts are needed for all costs for the site visitors. While travelers ought to travel in economy class service unless otherwise, they are free to redeem their frequent flyer miles to upgrade to first class at their convenience(Kragita, 2016). However, it is illegal to travel on a flight that has a higher fare in the zeal to receive more frequent flyer. Every traveler will be entitled to a daily expenditure of $200 which is inclusive of breakfast, lunch, dinner. Food and beverage policy Snacks and beverages will not be reimbursed. Board members will be reimbursed for personal meals according to the actual cost of the meals. Air travel policies All air travels must lie under the economy class of service unless stated otherwise by the transport and travel manager. The board members are required to use the most economical and lowest logical air force available(Kauppi, 2015).Travelers will only be required to use the Business class only when the Economy class is completely sold out and in cases where there are no alternative flights that are available. Long haul flights are encouraged. Board members will be required to use the lowest nonstop airfares that are available at the time of flight unless advised otherwise by the travel and Transport counselor. Timely booking is encouraged to allow time for ticket billing into the accounts. Hotel policies Unless stated otherwise, a standard non-smoking room is automatically reserved for the travelers. The board members are advised to use negotiated or preferred rates whenever possible. For reasonable and actual hotel room costs, board members will be reimbursed. Depending on services required and received, hotel tips are reimbursable, however, confined to reasonable limits. Car rental policies Board members should opt for renting cars when driving is more cost and time effective as opposed to airline travel. The board members should rent vehicles in the category compact, midsize/intermediates. Before picking any rental car, the board members should inspect it and report any damage before accepting it. Board members should not accept a car until they prove that there are no damages and that the vehicle is in good working condition (Mazuu, 2016) and(Gustafson, 2014). They should also check whether the rental car agent has last-minute specials, promotional rates or free upgrades. Board members should give much priority to cars from agents who have offers or free updates. Other policy: Use of hotel telephone Board members will get a reimbursement of any Magna International related calls madefrom their hotel accommodation. Board members must avoid making calls that will have an added surcharge. Board members should find out both the local and the long distance rates. Information regarding added taxes to phone calls can be found in the hotel information that is usually located in the room(Richardson, 2015). To prevent additional charges on telephone calls, board members should, Use 1-700 for business calls where possible Use phone from local company offices where possible Use a cell phone, calling card or public phone where possible Distribution statement The accounting department has the responsibility of ensuring that the policies available to all the travelers, newly acquired employees, travel arrangers; account payable staff, andany other relevant persons. Travel arrangers will hold meetings with travelers before the actual traveling to ensure that the travelers are equipped with adequate knowledge on the use of the policy(Houston, 2016). Contact details will be given for further inquiries to enable the travelers to have enough understanding of the policy. Travelers must attend the planned training services to ensure that they are conversant with the travel policy. Not attending training meetings will be considered a breach of this policy. References Gustafson, P. (2014). Business travel from the travellers perspective. Stress, stimulation and normalization. Mobilities , 67 (4), 57-67. Houston, D. (2016). Fare's fair? Concessionary travel policy and social justice. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice , 34 (17), 54-60. Kauppi, K. (2015). Ensuring corporate travel compliance e Control vs. commitment strategies. Corporate Policy , 6 (34), 45-50. Kragita, S. (2016). Evaluating Business People on matrix. The Preference Experiment for Intercity Long Distance Coach Travel , 50 (7), 56-70. Mazuu, S. (2016). Getting Business People on the Coach. A Stated Preference Experiment for Intercity Long Distance Coach Travel , 45 (3), 47-55. Richardson, E. (2015). Zika Travel Policies May Reduce Women's Leadership in Global Health. Global Health: Science and Practice , 7 (45), 34-40.

Comunication free essay sample

April 2013 BCom Accounting 1st year Group members: * Guguletho Thwala 201305575 * Tsakani Siweya 201300869 * Chelsea Okesokun 201304976 * Sibusiso Mngomezulu 201306272 * Genilsa Angelica 2009075 * Fortunate Molawa 201303699 INDEX Page no: 1. Introduction (Angelica) 2. Body 3. 1. Land (Sibusiso) 3. 2. Labour (Chelsea) 3. 3. Capital (Tsakani) 3. 4. Entrepreneurs (Fortunate) 3. Conclusion (Gugulethu) 4. Glossary of terms 5. ARTICLE 1 6. ARTICLE 2 7. Bibliography INTRODUCTION Definition of Factors of Production An economic term to describe the inputs that are used in the production of goods or services in the attempt to make an economic profit. The factors of production include land, Labour, capital and entrepreneurship. This assignment aims to discuss the different factors of production used by a specific company by giving a practical example of each. Explaining Factors of Production In essence, land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship encompass all of the inputs needed to produce a good or service. Land represents all natural resources, such as timber and gold, used in the production of a good. Labour is all of the work that labourers and workers perform at all levels of an organization, except for the entrepreneur. We will write a custom essay sample on Comunication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The capital is all of the tools and machinery used to produce a good or service. The entrepreneur is the individual who takes an idea and attempts to make an economic profit from it by combining all other factors of production. The entrepreneur also takes on all of the risks and rewards of the business. On this research we will be focussing at Albany Bakeries in South Africa, how the firm as made and still use of these factors of production over the years. Albany Bakeries is an South African bakery and subsidiary of Tiger Brands, which markets food products such as cooking oils, sauces, bread, candy, ice cream, mustard and ready meals. 1 LAND /Natural resources (Sometimes called land) : its reward its Rent Land consists of all the gifts of nature. They include minerals deposits, water, arable land, vegetation, natural forestry etc†¦ but once they are used up, they can never be replaced. The availability cannot be increased if we want more of them. But it is however sometimes possible to exploit more of the available resources. For example, new mineral deposits are still being discovered and exploited every year. Every business uses some physical space, though for example, a bank or small home-based business uses much less land than an agricultural business growing sugar. The word â€Å"rent† is used to describe the earnings from land as a factor of production. Land and natural resources are in limited supply. Albany Bakeries need space to work and some bakeries grow their own wheat and produce their own bread. Albany Bakeries consist of a chain of 13 regional production sites that supply supermarkets across South Africa with bread and other baked goods such as rolls, buns and baps (they need land to own or rent out) and they need farms to harvest the wheat and produce flour or they can buy it (all part of natural resources). LABOUR CAPITAL ENTREPRENEUR Entrepreneurs are those individuals who discover market needs and launch new firms to meet those needs. Entrepreneurship has to do with creating and building something of value from practically nothing in the midst of uncertainty and risk, and having determination to succeed against all odds. Entrepreneurship plays a role in helping both developed and developing countries to grow. Albany breads are the most popular bread in South Africa owned by the Tiger group, which uses a BEE strategy and is owned by black partners and the Brimstone Investment Corporation. It also aims to sell a 10% stake in the company (which is worth about R2,8 billion) to black participants. Albany’ s major competitors are Sasko and Blue ribbon 2 3 CONCLUSION In Albany bakery the four factors of production plays an important role in the production of goods and services, Sometime one can play a role with all four factors of production and rewarded accordingly as quotes illustrate * â€Å" The company pays me rent for using two rooms in my house as office space† Land * â€Å"As manager I get my monthly salary from the company Labour * â€Å"I get interest from company as I gave them loan when they started the company† Capital â€Å"As shareholder in the company I must make sure that profits are made so that I can be happy at the end of the year† Entrepreneurship Based on the information that has been discussed above about the four factors of production in Albany bakery, today it offers the most comprehensive range of breads in South Africa. The is a range for every family, and something for every individual’s tastes, and Albany invites e veryone including you to†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦FEEL THE FRESHNESS!!!! 4 Glossary of terms Routing- delivery according to scheduled sequence Bibliography 1. Entrepreneurship A South African Perspective, 2nd edition(2004) by Gideon Niema amp; Cecile Nieuwenhuizen 2. Introduction to business management Fresh perspectives, Stephne Botha and Sandra Musengi, 1st published 2012 3. www. alpacocatequip. co. za/Bakery-equipment 4. The Baker volume 14 number 5, Bread production – what goes on behind the scenes 5. Oxford Advanced Learners dictionary, 6th edition 6. Website: Albany Bakeries

Harm Principle

John Stuart Mill an English philosopher promotes the idea of an individual’s liberty. The individual right’s liberty main concept is the harm principle. The harm principle promotes individuals rights. It states that the society can only exercise power rightfully over an individual if his or her actions cause harm to others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Harm Principle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mill used the utilitarianism source that a right action should bring most good. Thus, according to the principle, an individual has the right to do whatever he or she wills unless the action brings harm to others and that is the only time power should be used to prevent an individual from exercising their will. If an individual’s action does not harm others, it brings most good, and it is therefore permissible. The harm principle holds the opinion that an individual is sovereign over his mind a nd body. Mill strongly believed that an individual has a right over the majority rule (Mill, 2010). The harm principle posits that an individual has liberty and the liberty extends to authority above the society. According to the principle, individuals can think whatever they like because they have the freedom. The society should not interfere with that freedom even if it differs from what the majority thinks. That individual has the right to hold a contrary opinion from the society. Moreover, individuals should have the right to their own tastes, interests, and religion. The interests and tastes do not have to conform to the society’s moral beliefs as long as the individual does not harm others in the pursuit. An individual can do as he or she wills, and the society should not try to stop them even if the interests are immoral according to the society’s beliefs (Mill, 2010). On the contrary, the harm principle only concerns about preventing an individual from doing ha rm to others and leaves an individual vulnerable to self. The vulnerability to self occurs, and Mill says power should not be exercised over an individual because even it if is for the individual’s own good in moral or physical terms it is not a sufficient reason to interfere with his or her choices. An individual cannot be compelled to act in a particular way because it will bring him happiness or even if it were the wise and right thing in the eyes of other people. Thus, if an individual’s action does not concern others and harms an individual he should be allowed the absolute right to do it because he or she has independence. It means that some actions even though harmful cannot be prohibited, and one can only try to advise an individual from committing harmful actions to self (Mill, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the principle, the society shoul d accommodate individuals by allowing them the freedom to exercise their sovereignty. Mill came up with the harm principle so that the divergent views that individuals hold in the society cannot be accepted or rejected based on other people’s liking or disliking as that would be an oppression to an individual. The society is supposed to be free and not impose rules or restrictions to an individual because it opposes an individual’s acts. Doing so by the society would mean that the majority rule has power over an individual hence deny the very essence of a human being the basic human right of freedom. Moreover, by allowing individuals to do whatever they will so long as they do others the society would have fewer rules and concentrate on citizens’ well being. Therefore, the society would use fewer resources, time, and energy in enacting laws, policing and punishing people to control them. The harm principle protects minority rights. The fact that the principle is against making majority rule superior to an individual’s liberty means that the majority do not have to impose their will on the minority. The minority in terms of race, class, gender, sexual or religious orientation have a right to control their lives and make own choices. The powerful majority should not control the minority by trying to impose their opinions on them. The opinions of the majority may be incorrect for the minority and thus cause them harm. Hence, the harm principle protects the minority against the tyranny of the majority and the minority could mean only one individual even so the majority should not control them (Mill, 2010). On the other hand, the harm principle restricts people from causing harm to others and thus it acts as a restraint. It therefore means that the society has a right to punish people whose actions bring harm to others. The definition of harm in this case would be difficult to establish because what is harmful to one individual maybe all right with another. The society should deal with the divergent views of the members to ensure that they live together without one oppressing the other. An attempt to deal with the definition of harm because of its malleability by different interpreters ought to be made. The differences in interpretation of harm could lead to interference with most of an individual’s actions for example, if harm is defined as an offence, mental distress or annoyance. In another instance, a different definition of harm such a physical damage would make most actions permissible. The difficulty in defining what constitutes harm could bring â€Å"a doubt about the capacity of the harm principle to survive its own inflation† (Vernon, 2009, p. 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Harm Principle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The doubts that may arise in the harm principle can undermine the vision that Mill had about lib erty. Critics urge that definition of harm cannot be restricted to a single context because and principle but should encompass a whole. They say that merely trying to differentiate harm from nonharm would not be sufficient because some harms need not to be prohibited and some non-harmful acts need prohibition. Mill saw the challenge that definition of harm posed, and he urged that the harm principle should operate within the principle of fairness (Vernon, 2009). Finally, the harm principle is important in promoting liberty in the society. It also promotes individuals rights and gives freedom in terms of choice of religion, action, expression, and organizations to belong to among others. The individual can exercise those rights regardless of what the society may think as long as no harm is done unto others. Preventing the society from exercising its power over individuals as long as they cause no harm to others allows expression of freedom and a free society from oppression. The righ ts of the minority in such a society are protected hence their basic freedoms as human beings observed as they are allowed to rule over their own bodies that Mills says they have sovereign. There are debates and criticisms over the definition of harm because it can be ambiguous to different. Nevertheless, Mill promotes an Individual’s liberty with the harm principle and in a civilized society; hence its importance cannot be overstated. Reference List Mill, J.S. (2010). Utilitarianism. Boston: MobileReference. Vernon, R. (2009). Is there a global harmful principle? Critical Review of International  Social and Political Philosophy, 12 (1), 1-18.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Harm Principle was written and submitted by user Emmett Hewitt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cloning Technologies and More essays

Cloning Technologies and More essays Science, in the past few years has made great strides in the field of mammal reproduction. Theyve worked for years to find out exactly what happens during a pregnancy, and also how it works. Weve come so far in these stages as to gain the knowledge needed to make oral contraceptives. However, I am not writing this report to enlighten you on these subjects, or to debate the ethical issues of them. This report is focusing on the creation of life, not the destruction of one. Up until a few years ago, weve only known one way to reproduce, but now, thanks to the research and endless hours of experiments by those dedicated to finding out if it really is possible another way, there is a new method of reproduction called cloning. Im not going to debate the moral issues of this subject, but rather tell you how its achieved. There are two methods of cloning. The first, called embryo cloning, has been achieved years before in frogs, other amphibians, mammals, and once it was tried with humans, however both attempts to do this with the humans failed. The second method of cloning is achieved by using an adult cell, not an embryo. To do this scientists remove an egg cell from a female, and remove the chromosomes, nucleus, etc, leaving no way for the mother interfere with the genetic part of the reproduction. However, the parts of the egg cell needed for cell growth and development are left intact. The cell from an adult mammal is then taken away from its owner. Being placed in a cure dish, the cell is starved of nutrients, but is still kept alive. The reason for this: the cell must stop dividing in order for cloning to take place. The nucleus from this cell is removed. The nucleus and the egg cell are placed next to each other, and electrical charges are emitted into them. These electrical charges m ake the two fuse, or combine together. After about 6 w ...

Personal statement for dental school applicaiton

For dental school applicaiton - Personal Statement Example I would usually visualize doing medical services which matters a lot to people, especially those who are in need of treatment and care. Although I was not able to initially pursue a health care degree in college, I was still very much devoted to work with other people by taking up Hospitality and Hotel Management at the University of Central Florida. I believe that this background have strongly enhanced my capacity to understand the needs of other people. I was able to hone my skills in dealing and providing services and care to them by learning more about hospitality management. Soon after, I met my husband who graduated from a dental school in Florida six years ago. He was already an established dentist back then when his passion for dentistry sparked my interest in the field. My husband acquainted me about the dental profession and this enabled me to understand his love for the practice. Through him, my dreams of providing care and treatment to others all came back to me. I was able to observe him perform checkups, root canals, and even cosmetic procedures so dexterously done that I thought he was like an artist with his dental tools. I was so inspired by my husband’s dental profession that I eventually started studying dental hygiene at (name of school) on (year). Because of this, I was able to learn and understand the great importance in oral health care for every individual. Under the shadow of my dentist husband, I learned various practices and modern techniques in dental procedures such as pain reduction, root canal therapy, dental implants, and cosmetic dentistry. I saw the advantages of having my husband around because he helped in learning more about dental procedures. I developed a stronger bond with my husband as we share each other’s experiences in the study and practice of dental care. As a result, I was able to excel in the field of dental hygiene – an achievement which encouraged me to take a bold step by applying for dentistry at

Artist manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Artist manager - Essay Example At the age of 15 years old, he was so much interested in the helping, in the setting of songs as an assistant to his dad and co-writer in his the fathers production firm. His enthusiasm later earned him a job, and he had his first and life transforming the appearance on the radio. This greatly boosted his managerial skills as David interacted with numerous producers now apart from his father. The radio appearance as well to the morning sport on WNCR radio station also gave him an opportunity to interview various rock stars. All these transformed David Spero into one of the best artist managers in the whole rock nation world. This sample of research explains what being an artist manager involves. The paper discusses various reasons, which make these individuals successful. To some extent, this research paper looks also deeply into the failures of the artist managers. David Spiro has learnt various artistic managerial skills starting from his date and later to the other prominent rock stars. Seemingly, all his artists to some extent are one of the most successful artists not only in the North Ohio state, but also all over the world. As their manager, he indulges into show organisations and events for his artist after the production of their music. Organisation of events targeted at promotion of the artist’s work is one of the core areas where the artist managers should be highly concerned. Spero, therefore, has promoted his artists success musically through the promotion of various appearances in as many as possible shows. He has been the eagles’ manager for almost 10 years, and this band rehearses regularly under him as the manager for their tours, which he organises worldwide into different parts of the globe. David has organised for a rock music television show, which as well has greatly paved a way for the success of his artists. Television shows normally gives the artists an upper hand in terms of fans. Rock music world because of these televis ions is nowadays not only linked to the western culture but has diffused to the rest of the word. This has also promoted David Spero’s fans worldwide hence the artists cover almost everywhere in the world with their shows, performances as well as billboard advertisements. David Spero and Herman Spero are some of the big names in the rock nation as far as rock music is concerned. This automatically promotes the success of David’s artists for the work produced through him is believed, by every fan, to be one of the best productions. His band is one of the highly recommended for it produces some of the lively rock music in terms of the beats and even the motion pictures. Spero developed his artist and band team through various means. He mobilised his artists and first sent them to Cleveland for a talent search. Through the show they hosted as a share of the harmonious groups where they stayed at his house throughout the years the show aired, Spero got a chance to start de veloping his own band. The other way David mobilised his team was through the gigs he attended and met various different talents. These talents were based on choreography, guitarist’s techniques and dancing talents. Spero through this, signed various artists into his band, which has become one of the most successful bands all over the world. His friendly nature and the experience he has acquired from this field greatly influenced his desire to have